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Frequently Asked Questions

Select one of the frequently asked questions below to learn more about buying, selling, and renting real estate. Also, begin to think about important things to consider when diving into your real estate search.

General questions

You want to slow down and enjoy life, away from the rat race and the rain?
 Then Cyprus is the place for you! With approximately 320 days of sunshine a year, mild winters, English widely spoken and banks and laws based on English and European practices, Cyprus is a wonderful mixture of the exotic and the familiar.[
The world seems to be getting smaller, and flying to Cyprus now only takes 4 – 4.5 hours, less time than it takes to drive from London to Manchester (and no traffic jams!). With almost guaranteed summer sunshine and warm springs and autumns, Cyprus has a lot to offer the holidaymaker. Don’t worry, you don’t even have to miss those all important football matches; the locals love football (any football, UK, European, Greek, World Cup etc…) and watch it on satellite TV in the bars.
The first place to look is a Licensed Estate Agent, for resale or new property. There are many property developers in Cyprus (and especially Paphos), but very few Licensed Real Estate Agents, able to sell you value for money re-sale properties. Independent legal advice is HIGHLY recommended, and any Estate Agent will be happy for you to find your own or refer a reliable lawyer to you.
Once you have found a property to purchase, your next step is to hire a lawyer, open a bank account and put down a holding deposit. Most Estate Agents know that people on holiday/traveling abroad don’t carry with them a huge amount of money, so only a small holding deposit of approximately 1000 Euro is needed. From here on your lawyer (with your Power of Attorney) takes over the process.
Usually purchasers are given approximately 14 days after they return home to send out the remainder of the 10% deposit. The subsequent or final payments dates will have been agreed upon by yourselves and the vendors. You would send the money to your bank account here in Cyprus (which you set up before you returned home!) and then, your lawyer, with your Power of Attorney, could withdraw the money to pay the vendors.

Making an appointment to view property couldn’t be simpler! A phone call, an e-mail message, a fax, a letter or even just calling into the office is all you need to do. You may also contact us using our website.

Cyprus has something for everyone, young and old and also the business entrepreneur. Cyprus has a European standard of living, a relatively low cost of living, a low crime environment, an excellent communication system, excellent professional services, and low tax for non-Cypriot residents and offshore companies.

Since Cyprus joined the EU in 2004, citizens of the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes all EU countries, are guaranteed freedom to work in Cyprus exactly as they are in all EU countries. As an EU citizen you may enter Cyprus simply with your passport or national identity card and look for work for a period of up to 90 days. However, if your intention is to remain in the country, either to work or start a business (or study or retire), you should begin the application process for a temporary residence permit as soon as possible. If you’re working for a fixed period in Cyprus for a foreign company, your employer should arrange your application for you. If you will be working in Cyprus for less than 90 days (e.g. in seasonal employment), you must declare the fact to the Immigration Department within eight days of your arrival on form 2DECL. Non-EU citizens intending to work in Cyprus require a work permit (as well as a visa) before arriving in the country. In order to issue a work permit, the Ministry of Labour must be satisfied that a Cypriot or an EU citizen isn’t available to do the job. There are two categories of permit: Executive and Non-executive . Executive refers to those who are directors or partners of companies registered with the Registrar of Companies in Cyprus, as well as departmental managers of international companies with offices in Cyprus. Non-executive refers to other managerial, professional, administrative, technical and clerical staff. A work permit, when granted, is usually valid for three months or a year.

Cyprus has double taxation treaties with most European countries as well as a lot of other countries throughout the world. For example, this means that U.K. citizens retiring in Cyprus can receive pensions and investment income free of U.K. income tax. This includes both public and private sector pensions. For furthur information on Cyprus Double Taxation Treaties please see Cyprus Inland Revenue website. Taxation is still low in Cyprus compared to other European countries despite recent tax reforms due to Cyprus’ accession to the E.U. You would be considered a resident if you live in Cyprus for more than a total of 183 days a year

Income 2010 Tax Rates % Tax Amount
Up to € 19,500 Nil ——
€19,501 – € 28,000 20% € 1,700
€ 28,001 – € 36,300 25% € 2,075
€ 36,301 & above 30%

The Tax Office in your local town in Cyprus will be happy to advise you on which option would be best for your personal circumstances.

Under current legislation, any Cypriot as well as E.U citizen who have their permanent residence in Cyprus are allowed to register immovable property in their names without any restrictions. The residential status is ascertained by the District Offices when a person resides in Cyprus for a total period of 183 days per year or more.
Since Cyprus joined the European Union (as of May 2004) most of the procedural restrictions upon buying property have been lifted for EU citizens. All the restrictions will eventually be lifted after April 2009. Until then EU citizens who are not permanent residents of Cyprus as well non -EU citizens are entitled to a freehold ownership of either an apartment, a house, or a building plot or land. In the case of EU citizens the property size is unlimited contrary to non EU citizens who may acquire property up to 4.014 square meters (the equivalent of three donums).

Further, in the case of E.U citizens who are not permanent residents of Cyprus as well as non E.U citizens wishing to acquire property in Cyprus, authorization is required from the Council of Ministers which is granted as a matter of course to all bona fide purchasers if there is proof that the purchase was with foreign funds, which were imported to Cyprus. The application must be submitted after the contract of sale is signed and it normally takes about 6-8 months to be issued. In the meantime, the purchasers can take possession of their property without restriction and live in it or rent it out as they are the legal owner of the property according to the law.

Legal entities established in E.U. that have their headquarters and registered office in Cyprus, do not require permission to buy any immovable property. Legal entities established in Cyprus and controlled by citizens of the E.U. require permission to buy immovable property in Cyprus as well as any other legal entities.

Most of the properties in Cyprus are freehold title. There is some leasehold property available for sale but you will be advised accordingly.

The biggest cost involved is the Land Transfer Tax. It works on a scale of fees as follows:

Value of Property Tax %
From 0 to € 85430 3%
€85431 to €170860 5%
€ 170861 upwards 8%.

Stamp duty is also payable at £1.50 per thousand on the purchase price of the property up to £100,000 CY. Thereafter the rate becomes £2.00 per thousand. You will also pay legal fees of approx. £1000 depending on the value of the property. This is money well spent. Good legal advice and representation is very highly recommended.
Immovable Property Tax – The registered owner of a property is liable for this annual tax and is based of the following scale:

Value of Property Annual Tax ( € per thousand)
Up to €170860 – Exempt
€170861- € 427,150 – 2.5
€ 427,151 -€ 854,300 – 3.5
Over € 854,300 – 4.0

Capital Gains Tax – This tax is applied at the rate of 20% on gains arising from the sale of immovable property. As in the U.K., there are certain expenditures which can be offset against the gains to reduce the tax paid. Also the following lifetime allowances are available to individuals: Allowances
– The first € 17086 of gains arising from the sale of any property
– The first € 85430 of gains arising from the sale of a house used by the owner for his own permanent habitation (subject to conditions).

The above allowances are not available separately. The other costs involved are: Electricity connection approx .€ 75, Water connection € 200 and Telephone connection €100. The above amounts are only security deposits, which are refundable with the termination of the service.

By securing an import permit from the Cyprus Veterinary Services, pets may be brought into Cyprus. They must be kept under house quarantine for six months or in a previously designated area where the Veterinary Services Department can inspect them at intervals.

This quarantine does not apply to pets when certain document/certificates such as the following are submitted:
– Examination certificate stating that pets were clinically examined 72 hours prior to exportation.
– Confirmation that the pets were kept in the exporting country since birth or the last six months prior to shipment, with no outbreak of rabies.
– Pets were treated against echinococcosis/hydatidosis prior to shipment.
– Pets were treated with an insecticidal preparation against ectoparasites prior to shipment.

Full information can be obtained from the Veterinary Services– Tel:+357 22 805240/1, Fax: +357 22 332803
These are just a few of the questions, which are normally raised by our clients. However, if you have any further queries, please contact us.

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